優質網站介紹～黑胡桃部落格

上次介紹了苔蘚花園，今天再介紹另一個優質網站：黑胡桃部落格
首先感謝黑胡桃部落格版主大大的首肯，讓大家可以接觸到一個充滿熱情的網站
每篇網誌都很值得欣賞喔
關於苔蘚的部分，可以參考該部落格2010.12~2011.3的網誌
不管是鏡頭特寫或手繪部分，都令人賞心悅目喔！

1.黑胡桃部落格 首頁 :http://npuir.npust.edu.tw:8080/index.php?blogId=2
2.一起欣賞苔蘚之美(苔蘚植物觀察日誌總整理)
http://npuir.npust.edu.tw:8080/index.php?op=ViewArticle&articleId=934&blogId=2

名正則言順也～「有獎徵名」揭曉囉

大家好～前陣子「有獎徵名」活動，雖大家反應和室外溫度成強烈反比，但也終究是激盪出了共識與成果啦。今天且容小弟我公布一下結果：
學會名稱：臺灣苔蘚學會(The Bryological Society of Taiwan)
刊物名稱：苔弦(BryoString)
學會名稱當然就一目了然，但刊物名稱則大有學問囉～BryoString 是新英文名，Bryo指苔蘚人及植物，String是指苔蘚人觀念及植物演化分類系統雖一起糾結疊加，但科研能互通有無，清楚又明白，一點都沒有障礙或干擾，一起努力朝向地球苔蘚圈(BryoSphere)自然系統真理的大道，此特性一如量子重力學的弦論一樣，此弦具有一即一切，一切即一的智慧或科學覺，從我們苔蘚宇宙系統之至大繁雜到我們思想之細微求真，正如同粗細成片來去自在波動之弦一樣，我們世世代代永遠都在這根弦上探索、微調並感受這當下和諧的振動。啊！夠玄、夠弦、夠炫、夠旋、夠蘚吧！苔蘚人–苔弦人！（以上轉自名稱提供者～林善雄教授的闡釋）。
另外～支持者Jia-Dong Yang認為BryoString還把學會的英名(The Bryological Society of Taiwan)縮寫BST包含在裡面，加上ring再既有環環相扣生生不息的意義，又有團結的意涵。
綜合大家的意見及看法後，我們學會＆刊物名稱就此敲定啦～感謝大家參與！
PS：有獎徵名的獎品，煩請贊助者Jia-Dong Yang頒贈給名稱提供者Dr.Lin囉！

苔蘚相關網頁超連結

苔蘚花園 ：http://mossliverwortgarden.blogspot.com/
感謝園主願意提供連結，也希望有更多苔蘚植物愛好者提供相關網頁連結喔！

有獎徵<名>活動開始囉

事 由：因應苔蘚同好擬申請成立學會，故想集思廣益，廣徵芳名。
對 象：不管你是苔蘚愛好者或是路人甲乙丙，都歡迎提供建議。
獎勵方式：凡提供合適名稱者，皆可獲贈精美禮物一份，入選者，再加贈神秘
禮物一份（獎品皆由Jia-Dong Yang大德熱情贊助）。

範例：就由才疏學淺的小弟我先現醜了：
A：正經八百類：中華民國苔蘚植物學會、中華民國苔蘚研究學會、苔蘚同好會
B：一般類：苔胞學會、苔蘚家族學會、苔友會、蘚友會、苔蘚新視界
C：KUSO類：「苔」灣寶「蘚」學會、「苔」灣探「蘚」研究會、尋苔探蘚學會，福爾MOSS同好會

唉～不才我肚子沒多少墨水，只能擠出這些了～等待其他大德提供更好更響亮的名稱囉～

New locality of Leptophascum leptophyllum (Pottiaceae)

Shan-Hsiung Lin, Kuei-Yu Yao, Chao-Rong Chen and Jia-Dong Yang

地孢苔（叢苔科）新產地

林善雄‧姚奎宇‧陳昭榮‧楊嘉棟

Leptophascum leptophyllum (Müll. Hal.) J. Guerra & Cano, J. Bryol. 22: 92, 2000.

         (地孢苔*) (Figs. 1-2)

Basionym: Phascum leptophyllum Müll Hal., Flora 71: 6, 1888.

Physcomitrium rhizophyllum Sak., Bot. Mag. Tokyo 52: 469, 1938.

Furnaria rhizophylla (Sak.) Sak., Muscol. Jap., 68, 1954.

Tortula vectensis Warburg et Crundwell, Trans. Brit. Bryol. Soc. 4: 763, 1965.

Tortula rhizophylla (Sak.) Iwatsuki et Saito, Misc. Bryol. Lichenol. 6: 59, 1972.

Chenia rhizohylla (Sak.) R. H. Zander, Phytologia 65(6): 425, 1989.

Chenia leptophylla (Müll. Hal.) R.H. Zander, Bull. Buffalo Soc. Nat. Sci. 32: 258, 1993.

 (薄葉陳氏苔、陳氏蘚)

A mundivagat species spreads by human agency through rhizoid-borne brood bodies in the soil diaspore bank; plants cleistocarpous, anacrogynous; lamina cells epapillose; leaf margin plane above, sharply crenulate to irregularly dentate above with sharp mid-marginal wall projections usually ending in a weak simple papila; marginal cells often smaller than medial; thin costa ending before apex; leaf apex with a brown thick-walled apiculus; costal section with epidermal cells and guide cells appearing homogenous, dorsal stereid band hardly differentiated, ventral stereid band absent.

   

        This is the third report of the species Leptophascum leptophyllum (Müll. Hal.) J. Guerra & Cano from Taiwan. Prviously discovery of Chenia leptophylla (Müll. Hal.) R.H. Zander ( = L. leptophyllum) inTaiwan was first made by Chiang and Hsu (1997), on the base of Yeliu collection of Dr. Hironori Deguchi who visited Taiwan in Jan. 1989, and later by Chao-Rong Chen (2008) while he studied his Master thesis of “Bryophyte inventory on hiking trails of Mt. Shihman”.

Distribution in Taiwan: Taipei Co., Yeiliu (Deguchi s.n. in HAST); Taoyuan Co., Mt. Shihman (Chao-Rong Chen-67a, 68 in TUNG, NHCUE); Nantou Co., Tsaotun (Kuei-Yu Yao-4322 in TUNG, TAIE).

Range: Cosmopolitan.

Fig. 1. Leptophascum leptophyllum (Müll. Hal.) J. Guerra & Cano. a-c: Leaves. d: Upper leaf marginal cells. e: Leaf apex. f-g: Leaves in cross section, in fig. f including leaf marginal cells and lamina cells. h-i: gemmae borne in leaf axil. j-k: brood bodies borne on the tip of minute rhizoid. l: costal transverse section. Scales: a-c: 0.375μm. d-e, h-l: 37.5μm. f-g: 75μm. All drawn from Kuei-Yu Yao-4322, Tsaotun.

Fig. 2. Leptophascum leptophyllum (Müll. Hal.) J. Guerra & Cano. a: Plant with rhizoids borne on stem and its base. b-c: Leaves, in fig. c with rhizoids borne on upper costa of leaf. d: Leaf apex. e: Medial lamina cells. f: Marginal cells of leaf. g: Alar cells of leaf. h: Upper marginal cells of leaf. i: Leaf in cross section. j: Stem in cross section. Scales: a: 0.75 mm. b-c: 400μm. d-h: 40μm. i-j: 80μm. All drawn from Chao-Rong Chen-67a, Mt. Shihman.

References:

Arts, T. and P. Sollman. 1991. Remarks on Phascum leptophyllum C. Müll., an earlier name for Tortula rhizophylla (Sak.) Iwats. & K. Saito. Lindbergia 17: 20-27. 

Chen, C.-R. 2008. Bryophyte inventory on hiking trails of Mt. Shihman. Master thesis of Department of Applied Science, National Hsinchu University of Education, Hsinchu.

Chiang, T.-Y. and T.-W. Hsu. 1997. Chenia leptophylla (C. Müll.) Zand. (Family Pottiaceae), a generic and species record new to moss flora of Taiwan. Taiwania 42(3): 161-164.

Corley, M. F. V., A. C. Crundwell, R. Düll., M. O. Hill and A. J. E. Smith. 1981 [1982]. Mosses of Europe and the Azores; an annotated list of species, with synonyms from the recent literature. J. Bryol. 11: 609-689.

Eckel, P. 1986. Didymodon australasiae var. umbrosus new to eastern North America. The Bryologist 89: 70-72.

Guerra, J. and M. J. Cano. 2000. A taxonomic contribution on the European cleistocarpous species of Pottiaceae (Musci). J. Bryol. 22: 91-97.

Hedderson T. A. and R. H. Zander. 2008. Chenia ruigtevleia (Pottiaceae), a new moss species from the Western Cape Province of South Africa. The Bryologist 111(3): 496-500.

Reese, W. D. 1967. The discovery of Tortula vectensis in North America. Bryologist 70: 112-114.

Sakurai, K. 1938. Beobachtungen über japanische Moosflora. XVII. Bot. Mag. Tokyo 52: 469. 1938.

Sakurai, K. 1954. Muscologia Japonica. Pp. 247, Iwanami Shoten, Tokyo.

Saito, K. 1973. Memoir of the Japanese Pottiaceae (1). Subfamily Pottioideae. Bull. Natn. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 16: 81-91.

Segarra, J. G. 2001. Nota briològica, Leptophascum leptophyllum (Müll. Hal.) Guerra et Cano, novetat per a la flora briològica aragonesa. Orsis 16: 187-188.

Warburg, E. F. and A. C. Crundwell. 1965. Tortula vectensis, a new species from the Isle of the Wight. Trans. Brit. Bryol. Soc. 4: 763-766.

Zander, R. H. 1989. Seven new genera in Pottiaceae (Musci) and a lectotype of Syntrichia. Phytologia 65: 432-436.

Zander, R. H. 1993.Genera of the Pottiaceae: mosses of harsh environments. Bull. Buffalo Soc. Nat. Sci. 32:1-378. 

________________________________________________________________________________

*New Mandarin plant name

Taxonomic Synopsis of Aytoniaceae of Taiwan
Shan-Hsiung Lin and Chia-Dong Yang

林善雄‧楊嘉棟：臺灣多室石地錢科分類綱要

Taxonomic Synopsis of Aytoniaceae of Taiwan【The following generic order follows the molecular system proposed by Schill, D. B., Long, D. G. & L. L. Forrest ( 2010)】:

Cryptomitrium subpilosum (Horik.) S.-H. Lin, comb. nov.¹ 擬毛柄薄地錢² [ Grimaldia subpilosa Horik., J. Sci. Hiroshima Univ., ser. b, div. 2, 2: 112, 1934. Mannia subpilosa (Horik.) Horik., Hikobia 1: 85, 1951. Type: Formosa, prov. Taichû, Mt. Morrison (Taikwan-Tonbo), Aug. 1932, Y. Horikawa 9251 (Holotype in HIRO). Cryptomitrium tenerum non (Hook.) Austin, in Katagiri et Deguchi, 2011, Tropical Bryology 33: 1-5, 2011.]

Reboulia hemisphaerica (L. ) Raddi石地錢 [misidentfied as Mannia subpilosa (Horik.) Horik. in Wei, H.-C. & C.-L. Wu, J., Chromatog. 555, 302, 1991., in Wu, C.-L., J. Chin. Chem. Soc. 39, 655,1992., in Wu, C.-L., J. Chinese Chem. Soc. 39: 655-667, 1992., fide Wei, H.-C., Ma, S.-J. & C.-L. Wu. 1995.]

Plagiochasma appendiculatum Lehm. et Lindenb. (syn. Plagiochasma reboulioides Horik.). 鈍鱗紫背蘚

Plagiochasma cordatum Lehm et Lindenb. 心瓣紫背蘚 (Plagiochasma intermedium non Lindenb. et Gott., in Horik., J. Sci. Hiroshima Univ., ser. B, div. 2, 2: 109, 1934.)

Plagiochasma japonicum (Steph.) Mass. 日本紫背蘚

Plagiochasma pterospermum Mass. 翼邊紫背蘚

Plagiochasma rupestre (Forst.) Steph. 紫背蘚 [syn. Plagiochasma sexsilicephalum Horik., Plagiochasma intermedium Lindenb. et Gott. var. nipponicum (Horik.) Inoue; Plagiochasma intermedium non Lindenb. et Gott., in Hattori, Hepat. Japon. Exsic. ser. 2, 99, 1947.]

Asterella leptophylla (Mont.) Pande et al. ex Grolle 盤傘花萼蘚² [syn. Fimbriaria yoshinagana Horik., Asterella yoshinagana (Horik.) Horik.]

Asterella wallichiana (Lehm. et Lindenb.) Pande et al. ex Grolle 球傘花萼蘚² [ syn. Asterella liukiuensis (Horik.) Horik., Asterella monospiris (Horik.) Horik., Fimbriaria monospiris Horik.; Asterella tenella non (L.) Beauv., in Yang et Lee, 1964, Bot. Bull. Acad. Sinica 5: 181-194.]

References:

Haupt, A. W. 1942. Studies in California Hepaticae. III. Cryptomitrium tenerum. Bot. Gaz. 104: 264-272.

Horikawa, Y. 1934. Monographia hepaticarum australi-japonicarum. Journ. Sci. Hiroshima Univ., Ser. B, Div. 2 (Botnay) 2: 101-325.

Horikawa, Y. 1951. Symbolae florae bryophytae orientali-asiae et micronesiae XII. Hikobia 1: 78-100.

Howe, M. A. 1899. The Hepaticae and Anthocerotes of California. Mem. Torrey Bot. Cl. 7: 1-208.

Kachroo, P. and R. Kaul. 1971. Morphology of Rebouliaceae IV. The generic validity of Cryptomitrium Austin. Hikobia 6(1-2): 9-17.

Katagiri,T. and H. Deguchi. 2011. Mannia subpilosa (Horik.) Horik. a new synonym of Crytomitrium tenerum (Hook.) Austin. Trop. Bryol. 33: 1-5.

Mehra, P. N. and J. Sokhi. 1977. Embryology of Cryptomitrium himalayense Kash. Journ. Hattori Bot. Lab. 43: 157-190.

Schill, D. B., Long, D. G., and L. L. Forrest. 2010. A molecular phylogenetic study of Mannia (Marchantiophyta, Aytoniaceae) using chloroplast and nuclear markers. The Bryologist 113(1): 164-179.

Wei, H.-C. and C.-L. Wu. 1991. A new macrocyclic bisbibenzyl diether, marchantinquinone, from the liverwort Mannia subpilosa. Journ. Chem. Res. (Synopses) 8: 230-231.

Wei, H.-C., Ma, S.-J., and C.-L. Wu. 1995. Sesquiterpenoids and cyclic bisbibenzyls from the liverwort Reboulia hemisphaerica. Phytochemistry, 39 (1): 91-97.

We give sincerely thanks to Prof. Hironori Deguchi and Dr. Tomio Yamaguchi, Hiroshima University, Mr. James R. Shevock, California Academy of Science, for the loan of the specimens. Our thanks also to Dr. Masanobu Higuchi, National Science Museum in Tsukuba, and Mr. James R. Shevock for their providing literature. Support for this program by Director Hsiao-Yu Tan, the Endemic Species Research Institute,  we are gratefully acknowledged.

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¹Primarily based on papers (Haupt 1942；Horikawa 1934；Howe 1899；Kachroo & Kaul 1971；Katagiri & Deguchi 2011； Mehra & Sokhi 1977) and fig. 1, the Cryptomitrium tenerum and C. subpilosum differ as follows:

C. tenerum                                                   C. subpilosum

Thallus 'perrennial', 1-3 dichotomously             Thallus 'annual', 1 dichotomously
         branched                                                      branched                          
Ventral tissue 15-20 cells in thickness               Ventral tissue 3-4 cells in thickness
Peduncle 15-30 mm long                                 Peduncle 3-6 mm long
Sporogonia 3-7, usually 5                                Sporogonia 2-4, usually 3

Operculum with inner cells                              Operculum with inner cells                           

         larger than outer cells                                    narrower and longer than outer cells

Surface of operculum and capsule wall              Surface of operculum and capsule wall

         smooth                                                        verrucose

Operculum surface with 19-21 cells across         Operculum surface with 30-32 cells across

Spores 35-50 μm in diameter                           Spores 40-60 μm in diameter

Spores in distal face occurring 9 areolae            Spores in distal face occurring 18 areolae

²New Mandarin plant name

 

Fig. 1.  Cryptomitrium tenerum (Hook.) Austin   a-b: par-autoicous thallus with androecia borne immediately proximal to the base of the archegoniohore. c: young archegoniophore. d-g: mature carpocephala seen from below showing membranous involucres and ruptured capsules. h: stalk in cross section. i-j: air pores from dorsal epidermis of thallus. k-m, o-s: ventral scales. n: appendage of ventral scale. t, w: spores in proximal face. u-v, x: spores in distal face. y-z: elaters. Scales: a = 3 mm. b-e = 2 mm. f = 1 mm. g, r-s = 0.4 mm. h = 160 μm. i-j, w, y = 40 μm. k = 75 μm. l-o, q, v = 80 μm. p = 38 μm. t, x = 16 μm. z = 20 μm. All drawn from James R. Shevock 24826, California.